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Probability Reasoning II — Bayesian Reasoning and the Base-Rate Fallacy

Difficulty 4 out of 5 · 12 questions · about 18 minutes

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About this test

Conditional-probability problems built around Bayes' theorem and the "base-rate fallacy" — the famous, deeply counter-intuitive result that even a highly accurate test can be mostly wrong when the thing it's testing for is rare. Distinct from Probability Reasoning I: that test covered independent events and combinatorics with a fixed, known sample space; this one is about updating a belief given new evidence, the reasoning skill behind quantitative interviews, medical statistics, and data science.

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